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Dec 24, 2008 2:32 am

Haven’t all of you WB(WS)/AGE folks wised up enough to simply defer
to Feh-ris Bee-yu-ler’s opinion on this topic yet? When will you learn?

 P.S. Merry Christmas! Enjoy every minute!

Dec 24, 2008 2:36 am

regionals limitations are not over the top, but there are issues to consider

unless you're located near the firms hq, name recognition is non-existent. most people in my area think janney is a law firm and lpl is an insurance company - if they even know they exist.   economies of scale (i know sore subject for the age guys). the incoming regulation tidalwave can cripple the regional ops. ws ops is a mess, but the resources are there to improve it and to deal with the impending challenges   i'm not completely familiar with all the separate account platforms, but several of the managers i use are not available at lpl, amongst others.  
Dec 24, 2008 2:38 am

[quote=Vet20]Now that the deal has been approved…what’s next?  The actual closing of the deal on the 31st?  Do you think we’ll know shortly about retention?  I have a deal all set and ready to go, but I’m holding on to find out from WS.  Let’s just get this over with so we all can get back to business.   [/quote]

there is NO WAY they will give us the info right after the first…Conversion is mid Feb and as such there is a two week freeze on ACATS coming in and out of AGE/WS…dont you think they will wait until at least mid Jan so if you are planning on leaving you can’t or won’t…they know how to play the game.

Dec 24, 2008 2:39 am
nestegg:

[quote=Gordon Gekko]They are limited in their exposure to the housing market, exotic investment products, and government bailouts. [/quote]
Agreed…nice one GG!

  on the money with that one...
Dec 24, 2008 2:43 am

[quote=go_huskies]

regionals limitations are not over the top, but there are issues to consider

unless you're located near the firms hq, name recognition is non-existent. most people in my area think janney is a law firm and lpl is an insurance company - if they even know they exist.   economies of scale (i know sore subject for the age guys). the incoming regulation tidalwave can cripple the regional ops. ws ops is a mess, but the resources are there to improve it and to deal with the impending challenges   i'm not completely familiar with all the separate account platforms, but several of the managers i use are not available at lpl, amongst others.  [/quote]
Well having been at AGE for 8 years or so I can tell you there is not really anything avail at Wachovia we didnt have at AGE...in fact we added products to Wachovia...like Russell etc.
Name recognition goes both ways..can be good or bad....if you have a a good story like AGE had or SF has now, it is not a big deal...I loved having to explain why AGE was different and why that was a good thing...much different then defending who you wrk for and why your company did something.  I am finding more and more that Scale and Scope is an arguement used by large companies to make you think that there are all these things that they have that others don't..having seen both sides it just ain't true...the only thing there is more of is computer systems that are hard to use, more layer of mgmt, and more beauracracy.
Dec 24, 2008 2:43 am

what regional lack…does this sound familiar?

  Diseconomy of scale From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Redirected from Diseconomies of scale) Jump to: navigation, search The rising part of the long-run average cost curve illustrates the effect of diseconomies of scale. Beyond Q (ideal firm size), additional production will increase per-unit costs.

Diseconomies of scale are the forces that cause larger firms to produce goods and services at increased per-unit costs. They are less well known than what economists have long understood as "economies of scale", the forces which enable larger firms to produce goods and services at reduced per-unit costs.

Research that focused explicitly on the forces behind corporate diseconomies of scale is Canbäck (2002).

Contents [hide] 1 Causes 1.1 Cost of communication 1.2 Duplication of effort 1.3 Top-heavy companies 1.4 Isolation of decision makers from results of their decisions 1.5 Slow response time 1.6 Inertia (unwillingness to change) 1.7 Cannibalization 1.8 Large market share / portfolio 1.9 Public and government opposition 1.10 Other effects related to size 2 Solutions 2.1 Examples 3 References 4 External links

//

[edit] Causes

Some of the forces which cause a diseconomy of scale are listed

[edit] Cost of communication

Ideally, all employees of a firm would have one-on-one communication with each other so they know exactly what the other workers are doing. A firm with a single worker does not require any communication between employees. A firm with two workers requires one communication channel, directly between those two workers. A firm with three workers requires three communication channels (between employees A & B, B & C, and A & C). Here is a chart of one-on-one communication channels required:

Workers Communication Channels 1 0 2 1 3 3 4 6 5 10 n

The one-on-one channels of communication grow more rapidly than the number of workers, thus increasing the time, and therefore costs, of communication. At some point one-on-one communications between all workers becomes impractical; therefore only certain groups of employees will communicate with one another (salespeople with salespeople, production workers with production workers, etc.). This reduced communication slows, but doesn't stop, the increase in time and money with firm growth, but also costs additional money, due to duplication of effort, owing to this reduced level of communication.

[edit] Duplication of effort

A firm with only one employee can't have any duplication of effort between employees. A firm with two employees could have duplication of efforts, but this is improbable, as the two are likely to know what each other is working on at all times. When firms grow to thousands of workers, it is inevitable that someone, or even a team, will take on a project that is already being handled by another person or team. General Motors, for example, developed two in-house CAD/CAM systems: CADANCE was designed by the GM Design Staff, while Fisher Graphics was created by the former Fisher Body division. These similar systems later needed to be combined into a single Corporate Graphics System, CGS, at great expense. A smaller firm would neither have had the money to allow such expensive parallel developments, or the lack of communication and cooperation which precipitated this event. In addition to CGS, GM also used CADAM, UNIGRAPHICS, CATIA and other off-the-shelf CAD/CAM systems, thus increasing the cost of translating designs from one system to another. This endeavor eventually became so unmanageable that they acquired Electronic Data Systems (EDS) in an effort to control the situation. A smaller firm would have chosen a single off-the shelf CAD/CAM system, with no need to combine or translate between systems.

[edit] Top-heavy companies

The more employees a firm has, the larger percentage of the workforce will be "management". A company with a single worker doesn't need any managers (this refers to managers of people, as opposed to managers of other resources). A firm with five employees might employ one as a manager and the other four as workers. If that manager does nothing other than manage the workers under them, then the productivity of the firm has been reduced by 20%. A firm with 21 employees might have 16 workers, 4 supervisors, and 1 manager. If neither the manager nor supervisors do anything but manage the people under them, then we now have reduced productivity by 5/21 or 23.8%. Thus, the larger the firm, the lower the percentage of "line workers". To be sure, companies with higher worker-to-manager ratios and that have "working managers" (who perform other important tasks in addition to managing the people under them) will have their productivity less negatively impacted by growth, but the effect is still there. Managers are necessary to manage a large, complex company, but should be considered a "necessary evil" as they also reduce overall productivity. Also note that higher level managers get higher level pay, often despite poor performance, and thus cost the company more than their numbers would indicate. For example, a company with 16 workers at $10/hr, 4 supervisors at $20/hr and 1 manager at $30/hr is spending $270/hr, $110/hr (41%) of which is on management.

[edit] Isolation of decision makers from results of their decisions

If a single person makes and sells donuts, and decides to try jalapeño flavoring, they would likely know that day whether their decision was good or not, based on the reaction of customers. A person at a huge company that makes donuts may not know for many months if such a decision worked out or not. By that time, they may very well have moved on to another division or company, and thus see no consequences from their decision. This lack of consequences can lead to poor decisions. This causes an upward facing marginal cost curve.

[edit] Slow response time

In a reverse example, the single worker donut firm will know immediately if people begin to request healthier offerings, like whole grain bagels, and be able to respond the next day. A large company would need to do research, create an assembly line, determine which distribution chains to use, plan an advertising campaign, etc., before any change could be made. By this time smaller competitors may well have grabbed that market niche.

[edit] Inertia (unwillingness to change)

This will be defined as the "we've always done it that way, so there's no need to ever change" attitude (see appeal to tradition). An old, successful company is far more likely to have this attitude than a new, struggling one. While "change for change's sake" is counter-productive, refusal to consider change, even when indicated, is toxic to any company, as inevitably changes in the industry and market conditions will demand changes in the firm, in order to remain successful. A recent example is Polaroid Corporation's refusal to move into digital imaging until after this lag adversely affected the company, ultimately leading to bankruptcy.

[edit] Cannibalization

A small firm only competes with other firms, but larger firms frequently find their own products are competing with each other. A Buick is just as likely to steal customers from another GM make, such as an Oldsmobile, as it is to steal customers from other companies. This may help to explain why Oldsmobiles were discontinued after 2004. This self-competition wastes resources that should be used to compete with other firms.

[edit] Large market share / portfolio

A company with only 1% of the market share could easily double sales in a year. A company with 90% market share can't hope to do so well. They can diversify into other markets or industries, but this means they will lose many of the economies of scale specific to the old market or industry.

A small investment fund can potentially return a larger percentage because it can concentrate its investments in a small number of good opportunities without driving up the price of the investment securities.[1] Conversely, a large investment fund like Fidelity Magellan must spread its investments among so many securities that its results tend to track those of the market as a whole.[2]

[edit] Public and government opposition

Such opposition is largely a function of the size of the firm. Behavior from Microsoft, which would have been ignored from a smaller firm, was seen as an anti-competitive and monopolistic threat, due to Microsoft's size, thus bringing about public opposition and government lawsuits.

[edit] Other effects related to size

Large firms also tend to be old and in mature markets. Both of these have negative implications for future growth, as well. Old firms tend to have a large retiree base, with high associated pension and health costs, and also tend to be unionized, with associated higher labor costs and lower productivity (due to inability to fire incompetent employees). Mature markets tend to only offer the potential for small, incremental growth. Everybody might go out and buy a new invention next year, but it is unlikely they will all buy cars next year, since most people already have them.

[edit] Solutions

Solutions to the diseconomy of scale for large firms involve changing the company into one or more small firms. This can either happen by default when the company, in bankruptcy, sells off its profitable divisions and shuts down the rest, or can happen proactively, if the management is willing. Returning to the example of the donut firm, each retail location could be allowed to operate relatively autonomously from the company headquarters, with employee decisions (hiring, firing, promotions, wage scales, etc.) made by local management, not dictated by the corporation. Purchasing decisions could also be made independently, with each location allowed to choose its own suppliers, which may or may not be owned by the corporation (wherever they find the best quality and prices). Each locale would also have the option of either choosing their own recipes and doing their own marketing, or they may continue to rely on the corporation for those services. If the employees own a portion of the local business, they will also have more invested in its success. Note that all these changes will likely result in a substantial reduction in corporate headquarters staff and other support staff. For this reason, many businesses delay such a reorganization until it is too late to be effective.

[edit] Examples

The independently controlled donut firm locations may choose to offer higher wages and charge higher prices if they are in an affluent area. In October, when fresh apple cider is available at bargain prices from local farmers, they may choose to market a cinnamon donut/hot apple cider combo promotion. A single large, centrally controlled firm may lack the flexibility to offer such customizations.

[edit] References ^ Blodget, Henry (2002-01-02). "The Wall Street Self-Defense Manual". Atlas Books / Slate. Retrieved on 2002-01-03. ^ Wherry, Rob (2006-09-27). "The Harder They Fall". SmartMoney.

[edit] External links Do diseconomies of scale impact firm size and performance: A theoretical and empirical overview Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diseconomy_of_scale" Category: Economics of production Views Article Discussion Edit this page History Personal tools Log in / create account if (window.isMSIE55) fixalpha(); Navigation Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Search < id=search =/wiki/Special:Search> < id=search title="Search Wikipedia alt-f" =f name=search autocomplete="off"> < =search id=searchGo title="Go to a page with exact name if one exists" =submit value=Go name=go>  < =search id=mw-search title="Search Wikipedia for text" =submit value=Search name=fulltext> Interaction About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact Wikipedia Donate to Wikipedia Help Toolbox What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Printable version Permanent link Cite this page Languages Español Italiano עברית 中文 This page was last modified
Dec 24, 2008 2:54 am

wow, MNbondguy…right out of my old MBA courses!

Dec 24, 2008 3:05 am

i figured the economies of scale comment would get a response, but man o’man…

  the intended point is that ws/wfc is a better alternative to the wirehouses
Dec 24, 2008 3:11 am

[quote=Ferris Bueller] [quote=YHWY]
Haven’t all of you WB(WS)/AGE folks wised up enough to simply defer
to Feh-ris Bee-yu-ler’s opinion on this topic yet? When will you learn? P.S. Merry Christmas! Enjoy every minute!
[/quote]

HIJACK!!!
Dec 24, 2008 3:13 am

Seem like someone should be mentioning our good friend Adolf about now…

Dec 24, 2008 3:21 am

Probably the most accurate post in the last 2 months. Thank you for your clarity and optimism

Dec 24, 2008 3:39 am

[quote=nestegg] [quote=go_huskies][quote=CommonSense] [quote=WSxAG]Perhaps the question to be asking is the following; Where will my valued clients be treated best?  The rest gets pretty easy after that.

  That seems to be the question that is not being answered -What will the WFC platform  ultimately offer my clients in terms of product, services, and fees. That would seem to be an easy one to answer - if they intended to keep the brokerage at all, which I have my doubts about.[/quote]

Ahh Hahhh!!!  I smell the scent of wisdom!  "Where will my valued client's be treated best?"  That is the real question.  That is real "retention bonus" in my eyes, because that is ultimately what will retain or repulse our team.  If I get paid a lot to stay, but my clients would be happier elsewhere, then I am a dishonest, shortsighted, and greedy fool.  If I go where my clients will have the best experience, then I will make far more money than anyone will think of paying me in the form of a retention check.  If my clients are happier, they stay, they send thier friends, and they bring me more of thier wallet.  If my clients are not happy, then the check the firm gives me is the only thing I have.

Now, I just need to figure out the question of where my client's will be happiest....unfortunately that is not an easy task.
[/quote]   maybe this could help to clarify... ml and bac merger is like lindsay lohan and brittany spears getting together...an epic trainwreck in motion...it'll be best to observe from the outside   at usb, you'll have to explain the irs agent in the room during client meetings   ms is in decent shape, but mitsubishi's presence could be an issue.   i guess the regionals are there, but those platforms have limitations.   we'll all soon find that though we all endured a bit of hell in '08, this is the best place to be.[/quote]

Can you name the limitations of the Regionals vs...WS?
Just curious..I agree with all the other competitors and would never consider the Wirehouses.
[/quote]   I am considering Janney.  Love the culture.  However, they don't have the following which I use:    1.contact management system. 2.DSIP or anything similar (clients love receiving those DSIP letters announcing div increases). 3.CE fund priority list with email updates. 4.asset line of credit. 5.mortgages 6.lord abbett in their money manager platform. 7.millburn ridgefield global macro trust managed futures fund   My point is the regionals do lack in what they can offer.  However, despite what they lack, I am still considering Janney b/c of it's culture and because it is privately owned helping it prevent a hostile takeover. 
Dec 24, 2008 3:57 am
1.contact management system
Guess what....Smartstation doesnt have one either...we lose Broker Vision....most Wireouses use ACT or Outlook, AGE was unique in that we had our own program

2.DSIP or anything similar (clients love receiving those DSIP letters announcing div increases).
This is true...however there are similar programs out ther...and did you know that Carol is no longer managing teh mgd version...that program will die if she retires/leaves, and they have already made changes.

3.CE fund priority list with email updates.-Janney may not have this....but other firms do...check out Stifel
4.asset line of credit- again check out Stifel
5.mortgages-Again check out Stifel, Ray Jay offers this as well
6.lord abbett in their money manager platform.-don;t use them so I cant say about other firms
7.millburn ridgefield global macro trust managed futures fund same as above...but Stifel does have Managed futures
Dec 24, 2008 3:58 am

[quote=go_huskies]i figured the economies of scale comment would get a response, but man o’man…

  the intended point is that ws/wfc is a better alternative to the wirehouses[/quote]   you gotta admit, WB is a prime example of diseconomies of scale. It fits every bullet point on that page right down to the solutions tab, the bank was a phone call away from being siezed by the fdic.  This explains why wirehouses have lower payouts and higher fees than regionals, more levels of beaurocracy to pay for. 
Dec 24, 2008 4:04 am

[quote=nestegg]

1.contact management system
Guess what....Smartstation doesnt have one either...we lose Broker Vision....most Wireouses use ACT or Outlook, AGE was unique in that we had our own program

2.DSIP or anything similar (clients love receiving those DSIP letters announcing div increases).
This is true...however there are similar programs out ther...and did you know that Carol is no longer managing teh mgd version...that program will die if she retires/leaves, and they have already made changes.

3.CE fund priority list with email updates.-Janney may not have this....but other firms do...check out Stifel
4.asset line of credit- again check out Stifel
5.mortgages-Again check out Stifel, Ray Jay offers this as well
6.lord abbett in their money manager platform.-don;t use them so I cant say about other firms
7.millburn ridgefield global macro trust managed futures fund same as above...but Stifel does have Managed futures
[/quote]   Will have to check out Stifel.  Sounds like they have a lot to offer.  Regarding the contact management system, I heard that all of WS will receive an amped up version of brokervision upon conversion.  Thanks for the input.
Dec 24, 2008 4:12 am

I have now looked back at posts from November. 63% claim we will be happy with retention, 31% unhappy, 6% no retention, so very optimistic. 1 mill+ 75%, 500-1 mill 50%,

250-500 25%, under that 0. Agree, disagree???
Dec 24, 2008 4:14 am

[quote=ryedog123][quote=nestegg]

1.contact management system
Guess what....Smartstation doesnt have one either...we lose Broker Vision....most Wireouses use ACT or Outlook, AGE was unique in that we had our own program

2.DSIP or anything similar (clients love receiving those DSIP letters announcing div increases).
This is true...however there are similar programs out ther...and did you know that Carol is no longer managing teh mgd version...that program will die if she retires/leaves, and they have already made changes.

3.CE fund priority list with email updates.-Janney may not have this....but other firms do...check out Stifel
4.asset line of credit- again check out Stifel
5.mortgages-Again check out Stifel, Ray Jay offers this as well
6.lord abbett in their money manager platform.-don;t use them so I cant say about other firms
7.millburn ridgefield global macro trust managed futures fund same as above...but Stifel does have Managed futures
[/quote]   Will have to check out Stifel.  Sounds like they have a lot to offer.  Regarding the contact management system, I heard that all of WS will receive an amped up version of brokervision upon conversion.  Thanks for the input.[/quote]

NP, from my research SF is as close to the OLD AGE that you will find...STL based, client and broker friendly, huge research dept, in fact about 10 of the analysts are names you will remember from AGE, good investment banking, and from what I can tell good home office support. They have things like Russell and all the fund familes we are used to. They have their own mgd accts like CAAP, PFA etc, they also have Mortgage and business lending etc...very very similar to AGE but on a smaller scale...my prediction is that they will double in size and be close to what AGE was in the next few years
Dec 24, 2008 12:08 pm

I’ll agree with the claim about name recognition at the regional level. If the wirehouses were in better shape, that might have been a concern for me. It boils down to the relationships you have with clients, not XYZ Corp’s logo on the statement. If you move to a regional, get ready to repeat your “who is ABC regional firm” over and over.

Dec 24, 2008 3:40 pm
nestegg:

[quote=BukiRob2] [quote=Blue2] Now instead of GM you are talking about Disneyland. They are not even in the third inning of writedowns.[/quote]

really? You might want to rethink that. The numbers for homes going into forclosure have been steadily dropping over the last 3-4 months…

This is an EXCELLENT read on just how wrong the Moodies and rating agencies projections on the mtg situation really is.


http://bankstocks.com/ArticleViewer.aspx?ArticleID=5436&ArticleTypeID=2
[/quote]
Aren’t those the same guys that said AIG LEH and all the others were ok, and didnt even downgrade them before collapse…consider the source

  Obviously you didnt bother to read the article of follow the math and instead made sweeping assumptions.  Had you read the article and done the math you would see that the assumptions that the rating agencies (who have been under enormous critizism) are rediculous and the math shows, clearly that they are wrong
Dec 24, 2008 4:31 pm

The analysts were so wrong WFC got all of WB for “a song and dance”, after the the US Treasury begged C to take them before they collapsed. Does anyone really doubt that had Ben been running the show, AGE would still be the King of the Hill today?

  Thanks for the USB correction on the Piper divestment. It was RagenMcKenzie that they acquired.  From my  relationships with those who left after the acquisition, if that's any indication of who Wells operates a brokerage, I'd start dusting off the resume.