Etf's

Mar 4, 2007 12:38 am

I have only been in the biz for a year and have some questions about
etf’s.  A client wants them for his SIMPLE (which will be
self-directed) and I am not sure how they will be better for him. 
I assumed ETF’s were more for people looking to be “active” traders,
which I really am not looking for right now as an advisor.  I know
some (admittedly not much) about ETF’s, but any info concerning them
and their appropriateness in this case would be appreciated.

Mar 4, 2007 1:10 am

check out

www.etfconnect.com

www.holdrs.com

for more info

Mar 4, 2007 1:56 am

Sure they can be appropriate in a SIMPLE.

Many argue that they are the best way to invest hands down.

Mar 4, 2007 3:19 pm

thanks.  I will check out those sites.

Mar 5, 2007 2:01 am

ETF’s were not originally created for being actively traded.  That happened because of the low transaction costs affiliated with them.  

Mar 5, 2007 11:16 am

[quote=theironhorse]
I assumed ETF’s were more for people looking to be “active” traders,
which I really am not looking for right now as an advisor.  I know
some (admittedly not much) about ETF’s, but any info concerning them
and their appropriateness in this case would be appreciated.
[/quote]



An ETF is simply and index mutual fund you can trade all day long, if you like. Don’t confuse tools with method.



If he wants an ETF portfolio for his IRA, then pick out some stock indexes you like and the same for bond indexes.



Here’s something simple to start with.



1/3rd VTI (MSCI US Broad Market)

1/3rd CWI (MSCI All-Country xUS)

1/3rd AGG (Lehman Aggregate)



Unless you travel to distant planets you would be hard pressed to beat this portfolio.


Mar 5, 2007 4:25 pm

One of the biggest benefits of ETF's are their tax-efficiency. That's not going to matter inside the SIMPLE. Most are still a lot cheaper that the corresponding MFD, and since they're indexes there's not nearly as much tracking error as MFD's.

You need to decide if your investing philosophy will be served by ETF's, i.e. Active stock pickers vs. passive asset allocation.

Mar 8, 2007 4:12 pm

Anyone here using WisdomTree ETFs?

Mar 8, 2007 5:24 pm

[quote=AllREIT] [quote=theironhorse] I assumed ETF's were more for people looking to be "active" traders, which I really am not looking for right now as an advisor.  I know some (admittedly not much) about ETF's, but any info concerning them and their appropriateness in this case would be appreciated. [/quote]

An ETF is simply and index mutual fund you can trade all day long, if you like. Don't confuse tools with method.

If he wants an ETF portfolio for his IRA, then pick out some stock indexes you like and the same for bond indexes.

Here's something simple to start with.

1/3rd VTI (MSCI US Broad Market)
1/3rd CWI (MSCI All-Country xUS)
1/3rd AGG (Lehman Aggregate)

Unless you travel to distant planets you would be hard pressed to beat this portfolio.

[/quote]

Since I'm the one who travels to distant planets, I thought it appropriate to defend myself from such a nasty attack. 

Using Morningstar's X Ray I looked at returns on the port you just suggested vs portfolio's from three fund families on the infamous Jones Preferred fund family list.  American (ABNDX,CWGIX,AGTHX), Franklin (FKBAX,TEBIX,TEDIX), and Hartford (ITHAX,IHGIX,ITBAX - They call it their Checks and Balances strategy).  1/3 each fund just like AllREIT had his.  Guess what!  All of the mutual fund hypo's beat the ETFs.  Not just by a little, by a lot.  The 5 year mean differential is astounding.  The 5 year standard deviation wasn't even a close race either.  The three year numbers come out the same way, except the SD on the Hartford funds is slightly higher.  Here are the results:

                 5 yr mean         5 yr SD

American      10.9         &n bsp;     8.55

FT         &nbs p;     11.02         & nbsp;   6.31

Hartford        8.97         &n bsp;    8.55

ETF         &nb sp;    4.45         &n bsp;   10.87

Guess that flying around to other planets has taught me a thing or two. 

Now, the ETFs would have been cheaper (unless you are doing it fee based), but the returns are obviously better.  There are no 10 year numbers in X ray for the ETFs, so maybe they would have been better.  Who knows.  We'll see in 5 years.

Mar 8, 2007 5:27 pm

Spiff make sure you go back and use your “x-ray” to also look at how much overlap there is between the funds, and how much AGTHX has drifted into international exposure.

That’s all well and good when international is the place to be.  If the USD rallies your clients might be a little suprised and not so happy.

Just a thought for your consideration.  Not meant to be a potshot.

Mar 8, 2007 6:25 pm

Thanks for all the etf talk-I appreciate any and all opinions to digest
on this.  I met the guy today and found out he wants a Barclays
Int Index, which was recommended to him by a “rich friend,” never heard
that before right?  I don’t believe this is the most appropriate
investment for him, for various reasons, but will likely be making the
purchase anyway.  It only amounted to 1/3 of the $ he is
investing, and he told me to do whatever with the rest.  One of
those situations where as a new guy I am taking the business without
total control of the client/advisor direction.

Mar 8, 2007 6:36 pm

So you're buying WTFs instead!

Mar 8, 2007 6:38 pm

[quote=Whomitmayconcer]

So you’re buying WTFs instead!

[/quote]


Ok that one was pretty good...
Mar 8, 2007 7:01 pm

[quote=joedabrkr]Spiff make sure you go back and use your "x-ray" to also look at how much overlap there is between the funds, and how much AGTHX has drifted into international exposure.
[/quote]

This is exactly why you can't use active funds correctly in an asset allocation strategy. If AGTHX is your domestic LCG fund, why is 20% in international markets?

People like Spaceman Spiff do their clients a disservice, because they are focused too much on investment returns and not on investor returns. There's a big difference. See QAIB... 

Mar 8, 2007 7:42 pm

I said nothing about an investor in this situation.  I just ran the numbers.  The buy and hold with the ETFs mentioned would have been smoked by the mutual funds applying the same philosophy.  Overlap, style drift and all.    

I'm not going to debate QAIB (Quantitative Analysis of Investor Behavior) with you.  It's absolutely true.  I've heard the studies on Magellan that says the avg investor actually LOST money in that fund when Lynch was running it, despite it's phenominal returns.  People are sheep and there are too many wolves out there for their own safety.   

Mar 8, 2007 8:59 pm

[quote=Spaceman Spiff]

I said nothing about an investor in this situation.  I just ran the numbers.  The buy and hold with the ETFs mentioned would have been smoked by the mutual funds applying the same philosophy.  Overlap, style drift and all.  [/quote]

The point is that during that period the funds you mentioned out-performed because of their overlap and style drift. That same overlap and drift can and will work against a client when the wind changes direction.<?:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

Having said that, I disagree with the simplistic 1/3, 1/3, 1/3 ETF strategy presented earlier. I like ETFs and use them often, but making the same mistakes with ETFs that are often made with mutual funds (being slap-dash, one size fits all) isn’t a good idea, imho.

Mar 8, 2007 9:44 pm

[quote=Spaceman Spiff]

I said nothing about an investor in this situation.  I just ran the numbers.  The buy and hold with the ETFs mentioned would have been smoked by the mutual funds applying the same philosophy.  Overlap, style drift and all.    

I'm not going to debate QAIB (Quantitative Analysis of Investor Behavior) with you.  It's absolutely true.  I've heard the studies on Magellan that says the avg investor actually LOST money in that fund when Lynch was running it, despite it's phenominal returns.  People are sheep and there are too many wolves out there for their own safety.   

[/quote]

In this case it is not at all about QAIB.  It's about truth in labeling and the fact that American has gone WAY outside what most would think is a "normal" allocation to international for a growth fund or a typical balanced investor.

How many typical clients do you think are actually ready to take on the risk of having 30% or more in international?  It's all good when American makes a big bet on international and it works, but what about when it goes the other way and their allocation is WAY outside the norm and your clients LOSE money when their friends are making money?
Mar 8, 2007 11:03 pm

[quote=theironhorse] I don’t believe this is the most appropriate
investment for him, for various reasons, but will likely be making the
purchase anyway.  It only amounted to 1/3 of the $ he is
investing, and he told me to do whatever with the rest.  One of
those situations where as a new guy I am taking the business without
total control of the client/advisor direction.
[/quote]



One big benefit of ETF’s is that they don’t have style/cap/strategy
drift.The iShares MSCI switzerland fund, will never start owning
Vietnamese tech because it happens to be the hot area.



I don’t know what ETF you are talking about (making your posts as detailed as is reasonable is a good idea).



If its a general market ETF, I would remind the client of the fact that
the decline of the USD is responsible for about 50% of the performance
of international investments of every sort. Get a nice chart of USD vs
Tradeweighted Basket from the FED and go over it with clients.



That means that unhedged x-US investments have a big think layer of FOREX risk over their own investment risk.



If its EEM he likes, I’d tell him  that VWO is the exact same fund
but for 30bp vs 75bp. If he likes EFA, You can build that with a 2:1
ratio of VG’s MSCI Europe and MSCI Pacific.

 

If its a single country fund, I’d tell him that’s highly questionable
unless its a single developed country fund, in which case it is merely
questionable.



If he likes FXI (MCSI/Xinhua China 25) I would tell the client that its
a bubble, and remind him what Seth Klarman says about stupid though
fashionable investments.



Really the best international fund is CWI, the MSCI all-Country world
index x-US. This gives you the entire planet x-US for onl 35bp. Given
that the US is only 49% of the MCSI world index, most people should own
more of this.

Mar 8, 2007 11:06 pm

[quote=mikebutler222]Having
said that, I disagree with the simplistic 1/3, 1/3, 1/3 ETF strategy
presented earlier. I like ETFs and use them often, but making the same
mistakes with ETFs that are often made with mutual funds (being
slap-dash, one size fits all) isn’t a good idea, imho.<o:p></o:p>

[/quote]

What didn't you like about an allocation to the entire planet in market proportions and an 33% allocation to US investment grade bonds?


Mar 8, 2007 11:17 pm

This is what he wanted me to “find” for him.  Barclays
International Index Fund.  The funds goal is to match the MSCI
World ex-US Index.  Diversified in 1100 foreign stocks and 22
countries.  It is a global equity index fund (not a mutual
fund).  It is a commingled pool managed by Barclays Global
Investors, N.A.



That is what he gave me…no ticker symbol or anything else.  I
am beginning to think it is held in a retirement account and not
available like he thinks it is.  I cannot find it anywhere-but was
also planning to recommend CWI as a substitue.  If the thing is
suppose to mirror the index, why not just buy the index?

Mar 8, 2007 11:21 pm

[quote=theironhorse]This is what he wanted me to “find” for him.  Barclays
International Index Fund. 

[/quote]



I have no clue what this is, but AFAIK Barclay’s also runs traditional mutual funds.


[quote]I cannot find it anywhere-but was
also planning to recommend CWI as a substitue.  If the thing is
suppose to mirror the index, why not just buy the index?[/quote]


CWI is a fine choice, 1/3rd CWI
means you should split the remaining between domestic and fixed income.
For ease of compounding, I’d recomend VG’s/Fidelities bond index funds.

Mar 9, 2007 2:13 am

[quote=AllREIT] [quote=mikebutler222]Having said that, I disagree with the simplistic 1/3, 1/3, 1/3 ETF strategy presented earlier. I like ETFs and use them often, but making the same mistakes with ETFs that are often made with mutual funds (being slap-dash, one size fits all) isn’t a good idea, imho.<O:P></O:P>

[/quote]

What didn't you like about an allocation to the entire planet in market proportions and an 33% allocation to US investment grade bonds?


[/quote]

It's not a bad start, believe me, and I suppose it wouldn't be a bad stand-alone for the smallest of accounts, but it's a pretty blunt tool going 1/3, 1/3, 1/3. Also, if I were the client I’d be left wondering just what value my advisor who bought 3 ETFs brought to the table.

It's one size fits all and there's nothing that says 1/3 bonds, much less all Inv grade Corps of intermediate maturities is right for everyone. Where’s the high yield? Where’s the varying maturities? Any converts in there? As to the domestic component, I'd prefer to break it down by value/growth and by cap size. That single ETF is underweighted in small and mid-cap for most of my clients.

For the international, I'm really not that familiar with CWI, but what I would be looking for is the value/growth split and the weighting between developed and emerging markets. As with the others, if I could break it down further, I could take some tactical positions.

FWIW, when I look at ETFs, in addition to expenses, I like to see real trading volume (for smaller spreads) and I’d like to be able to write calls. A question; when Vanguard first rolled out their ETFs, some weren’t eligible for dividend reinvestment (something else I look for) are they all now?

Mar 9, 2007 2:18 am

Well said, MB…

Mar 9, 2007 2:39 am

[quote=mikebutler222][quote=AllREIT] What didn’t you like about an
allocation to the entire planet in market proportions and an 33%
allocation to US investment grade bonds?[/quote]

It's not a bad start, believe me, and I suppose it wouldn't be a bad stand-alone for the smallest of accounts, but it's a pretty blunt tool going 1/3, 1/3, 1/3. Also, if I were the client I’d be left wondering just what value my advisor who bought 3 ETFs brought to the table.[/quote]

This is where you have to decide on clients you work with. Some clients accept the right choice, and they understand that what they are paying for is the disicipline to make the right choice. Other clients want bells and whistles, with lots of moving parts to get their fingers caught in.

That portfolio has an expense ratio of 20bp, I think it would very hard to beat that using active management (after accounting for small/value exposure). A portfolio like this has incredible theoretical elegance.

[quote]It's one size fits all and there's nothing that says 1/3 bonds, much less all Inv grade Corps of intermediate maturities is right for everyone.[/quote]

AGG is the entire nominal US investment grade bond universe, as such its mostly Treasuries and Agency MBS. It excludes TIPS.

[quotes]Where’s the high yield? Where’s the varying maturities? Any converts in there?[/quotes]

Assuming credit risk is properly priced, there is zero excess return from credit risk. I'm not sure if converts give you anything a 80/20 bond/stock portfolio wouldn't. Ultimately the embeded option value + nominal interest rate == traditional interest rate. So converts shouldn't have total return in excess of some combination of the equity market + normal bond market.

AGG's durration is about 5 years and that doesn't budge much. Under most Y/c conditions there is no risk adjusted excess return for going out in maturities.

[quote]As to the domestic component, I'd prefer to break it down by value/growth and by cap size. That single ETF is underweighted in small and mid-cap for most of my clients.[/quote]

It is the market. Small/mid just arent big players in the scheme of things.

Actully I agree with that, normally I would add overweights to smid+microcap in most clients portfolio's as well as skew the entire portfolio towards value. However I wanted to keep this very simple, since we are talking about a SIMPLE IRA.

[quote]For the international, I'm really not that familiar with CWI, but what I would be looking for is the value/growth split and the weighting between developed and emerging markets. As with the others, if I could break it down further, I could take some tactical positions.[/quote]

CWI is the MSCI All-country world x-US Index ETF (35bp). It has all countries with acessable stock markets; both developed and emerging. When combined 50:50 with US Broad Market index, you have the MSCI World Index, i.e the entire planet's equity market.

Unless you travel to distant planets you will not find a better equity index.

[quote]FWIW, when I look at ETFs, in addition to expenses, I like to see real trading volume (for smaller spreads) and I’d like to be able to write calls. A question; when Vanguard first rolled out their ETFs, some weren’t eligible for dividend reinvestment (something else I look for) are they all now?[/quote]

Dividend reinvestment is function of the underlying B/D platform. Someone like FolioFN/Sharebuilder offers it to everyone.

Mar 9, 2007 1:25 pm
AllREIT:

[quote=mikebutler222][quote=AllREIT] What didn’t you like about an allocation to the entire planet in market proportions and an 33% allocation to US investment grade bonds?

It's not a bad start, believe me, and I suppose it wouldn't be a bad stand-alone for the smallest of accounts, but it's a pretty blunt tool going 1/3, 1/3, 1/3. Also, if I were the client I’d be left wondering just what value my advisor who bought 3 ETFs brought to the table.[/quote]

This is where you have to decide on clients you work with. Some clients accept the right choice, and they understand that what they are paying for is the disicipline to make the right choice. Other clients want bells and whistles, with lots of moving parts to get their fingers caught in.

You're there to make sure fingers don't get caught, and I presume we're all professional enough to be able to handle more than three ETFs.

 

 

That portfolio has an expense ratio of 20bp, I think it would very hard to beat that using active management (after accounting for small/value exposure). A portfolio like this has incredible theoretical elegance.

I didn't mention active management and I remain unconvinced of the elegance of 1/3, 1/3, 1/3. By that measure the cookie cutters in every kitchen in the country are modern art.



[quote]It's one size fits all and there's nothing that says 1/3 bonds, much less all Inv grade Corps of intermediate maturities is right for everyone.[/quote]

AGG is the entire nominal US investment grade bond universe, as such its mostly Treasuries and Agency MBS. It excludes TIPS.

It's a high quality corp index with intermediate maturities. There's an entire fixed income world that's left out. It also, unlike the real bonds themselves, makes no promise of return of principle at maturity.

[quotes]Where’s the high yield? Where’s the varying maturities? Any converts in there?[/quotes]

Assuming credit risk is properly priced, there is zero excess return from credit risk.

You realize there's an entire credit market (and stock market for that matter) based on the fact that "proper pricing" is imaginary in the short term, right?

So converts shouldn't have total return in excess of some combination of the equity market + normal bond market.

Again, perhaps in some ultra-long time frame that's true, it isn't in shorter periods or there'd be no market in them.

[quote]As to the domestic component, I'd prefer to break it down by value/growth and by cap size. That single ETF is underweighted in small and mid-cap for most of my clients.[/quote]

It is the market. Small/mid just arent big players in the scheme of things.

I don't buy "the market" and I want a better representation of small and mid cap companies than this large/super large blend weighted ETF gives me. Again, those tactical opportunities...

Actully I agree with that, normally I would add overweights to smid+microcap in most clients portfolio's as well as skew the entire portfolio towards value. However I wanted to keep this very simple, since we are talking about a SIMPLE IRA.

I can see the point if we're talking about a time pool of money, otherwise the term "simple" doesn't mean the invetsments within it have to be.

[quote]For the international, I'm really not that familiar with CWI, but what I would be looking for is the value/growth split and the weighting between developed and emerging markets. As with the others, if I could break it down further, I could take some tactical positions.[/quote]

CWI is the MSCI All-country world x-US Index ETF (35bp). It has all countries with acessable stock markets; both developed and emerging. When combined 50:50 with US Broad Market index, you have the MSCI World Index, i.e the entire planet's equity market.

Again, inherient in your approach is the inability, or perhaps the lack of desire, to mae tactical moves. That's impossible in a single international ETF.

Unless you travel to distant planets you will not find a better equity index.

No offense, but I remain unconvinced by the nifty marketing line. I don't think I even have to leave my desk to find tactical opportunities that can't be taken advantage of in such an approach.

[quote]FWIW, when I look at ETFs, in addition to expenses, I like to see real trading volume (for smaller spreads) and I’d like to be able to write calls. A question; when Vanguard first rolled out their ETFs, some weren’t eligible for dividend reinvestment (something else I look for) are they all now?[/quote]

Dividend reinvestment is function of the underlying B/D platform. Someone like FolioFN/Sharebuilder offers it to everyone.

You could be right about that, but it's curious that it's only been with the Vanguard ETFs that I've encountered an inability to use dividend reinvestment on a handle of their offerings.


 

[/quote]
Mar 9, 2007 4:49 pm

[quote=Indyone]Well said, MB...[/quote]

Thanks.

Mar 9, 2007 7:43 pm

[quote=mikebutler222]

This is where you have to decide on clients you work with. Some clients accept the right choice, and they understand that what they are paying for is the disicipline to make the right choice. Other clients want bells and whistles, with lots of moving parts to get their fingers caught in.

You're there to make sure fingers don't get caught, and I presume we're all professional enough to be able to handle more than three ETFs. [/quote]

We may very well be. I'm like a zen gardener. 

Other people like to think, "I participate in something bigger than myself because I own Growth Fund of America"

[quote]It's one size fits all and there's nothing that says 1/3 bonds, much less all Inv grade Corps of intermediate maturities is right for everyone.[/quote]

AGG is the entire nominal US investment grade bond universe, as such its mostly Treasuries and Agency MBS. It excludes TIPS.

It's a high quality corp index with intermediate maturities. There's an entire fixed income world that's left out. It also, unlike the real bonds themselves, makes no promise of return of principle at maturity.[/quote]

Get your facts first, then you can distort them as you please --- Mark Twain

As far as I can tell you are confusing AGG with LQD.

http://www.ishares.com/fund_info/detail.jhtml?symbol=AGG&amp ;qt=AGG

The AGG is the Lehman Aggregate, which is the benchmark for total bond market funds like VG/Fidelities Total Bond Funds. While the ETF itself (like any mutual fund) has no garuntee's, you show up with 50,000 shares and you can redeem them inkind.

[quote]As to the domestic component, I'd prefer to break it down by value/growth and by cap size. That single ETF is underweighted in small and mid-cap for most of my clients.[/quote]

It is the market. Small/mid just arent big players in the scheme of things.

I don't buy "the market" and I want a better representation of small and mid cap companies than this large/super large blend weighted ETF gives me. Again, those tactical opportunities...[quote]

It's not a super/large weighted ETF. It's a market weighted ETF.

There is nothing wrong with more exposure to s/mid or value stocks, But you take on more risk for doing so.

[quote]Again, inherient in your approach is the inability, or perhaps the lack of desire, to mae tactical moves. That's impossible in a single international ETF.

Unless you travel to distant planets you will not find a better equity index.

No offense, but I remain unconvinced by the nifty marketing line. I don't think I even have to leave my desk to find tactical opportunities that can't be taken advantage of in such an approach.[/quote]

The grand history of people making tactical moves in the markets is very poor. If upwards of 80% of portfolio returns come from asset allocation, in my mind it would make sense to focus on that.

It's going to be very hard to beat simple two phase portfolio of the earth's equity market + Investment grade bonds in the appropriate allocations.

Of course there are many "improvements" you could make to this portfolio, and that includes the obvious step of adjusting the bond portion to clients risk tolerance. The biggest and most obvious being to include an extra allocation to TIPS. Subject to risk tolerance you could fool around with the equity portion.

Mar 9, 2007 9:00 pm

[quote=AllREIT] [quote=mikebutler222] <?:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

This is where you have to decide on clients you work with. Some clients accept the right choice, and they understand that what they are paying for is the disicipline to make the right choice. Other clients want bells and whistles, with lots of moving parts to get their fingers caught in.

You're there to make sure fingers don't get caught, and I presume we're all professional enough to be able to handle more than three ETFs. [/quote]

We may very well be. I'm like a zen gardener. 

How much do you get paid to sleep in the garden? Just kidding....

Other people like to think, "I participate in something bigger than myself because I own Growth Fund of America"

I don't know people like that, much less do have any clients like that. I do have clients who expect more from me than 1/3, 1/3, 1/3, with no tailoring to their specific circumstances and no efforts to beat the blended index with tactical moves.

[quote]It's one size fits all and there's nothing that says 1/3 bonds, much less all Inv grade Corps of intermediate maturities is right for everyone.[/quote]

AGG is the entire nominal <?:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" />US investment grade bond universe, as such its mostly Treasuries and Agency MBS. It excludes TIPS.

It's a high quality corp index with intermediate maturities. There's an entire fixed income world that's left out. It also, unlike the real bonds themselves, makes no promise of return of principle at maturity.[/quote]

Get your facts first, then you can distort them as you please --- Mark Twain

As far as I can tell you are confusing AGG with LQD.

You're right, AGG is only about 20% corps. The criticisms about limited flexibility still apply. Why would I want to always be in intermediate maturities? Why would I want to be so light on corps in some economic environments?

 

http://www.ishares.com/fund_info/detail.jhtml?symbol=AGG&amp ; ;qt=AGG

The AGG is the Lehman Aggregate, which is the benchmark for total bond market funds like VG/Fidelities Total Bond Funds. While the ETF itself (like any mutual fund) has no garuntee's, you show up with 50,000 shares and you can redeem them inkind.

If you have a 1.5MM account in three ETFs, well....Secondly, if you have 500M to but in fixed income and you put it all in a single ETF, well…the same applies.

Sacrificing the safety aspect of assured maturity dates when you have the available money to diversify while  holding individual bonds doesn’t make sense to me.


 

[quote]As to the domestic component, I'd prefer to break it down by value/growth and by cap size. That single ETF is underweighted in small and mid-cap for most of my clients.[/quote]

It is the market. Small/mid just arent big players in the scheme of things.

I don't buy "the market" and I want a better representation of small and mid cap companies than this large/super large blend weighted ETF gives me. Again, those tactical opportunities...[quote]

It's not a super/large weighted ETF. It's a market weighted ETF.

"Market weighted" meaning that in reality it is 76% "super caps" and large caps, 19 % Mid and 9% small. I’d like to be flexible about that distribution and I’d like control as to the style aspects.


 There is nothing wrong with more exposure to s/mid or value stocks, But you take on more risk for doing so.

And you’re paid for it. We’ve all read the book too. 'Been in the business all day now.

[quote]Again, inherient in your approach is the inability, or perhaps the lack of desire, to make tactical moves. That's impossible in a single international ETF.

Unless you travel to distant planets you will not find a better equity index.

No offense, but I remain unconvinced by the nifty marketing line. I don't think I even have to leave my desk to find tactical opportunities that can't be taken advantage of in such an approach.[/quote]

The grand history of people making tactical moves in the markets is very poor. If upwards of 80% of portfolio returns come from asset allocation, in my mind it would make sense to focus on that.

The grand history is that 50% of the population, in any representative sample group, is below average. What you’re doing is assuring yourself average returns. You can still get that 80% related to AA, and pick up the coveted alpha as well.

It's going to be very hard to beat simple two phase portfolio of the earth's equity market + Investment grade bonds in the appropriate allocations.

Actually it isn’t difficult at all. As an example, a portfolio that had its large cap percentage leaning towards a value style outperformed one equally weighted as yours for the last six year handily and while lowering volatility. A portfolio that had its fixed income allocation leaning towards short/intermediate maturities the past five years  outperformed the broader index.

In both cases it didn’t take some crystal ball on the markets, or aggressive posturing, just a conservative following of trends.

Of course there are many "improvements" you could make to this portfolio, and that includes the obvious step of adjusting the bond portion to clients risk tolerance.

That would be my point when I refer to the clumsy nature of 1/3, 1/3, 1/3. It should be a requirement of a professional to adjust not just the bond portfolio, but the entire portfolio, to the client’s risk tolerance AND their goals.

The biggest and most obvious being to include an extra allocation to TIPS. Subject to risk tolerance you could fool around with the equity portion.

[/quote]

I’m not the fan of TIPs that you are, either. They’re fine in a  rising interest rate environment, in anything else that hike inflation based kick is non-exisitant and they have a low current yield. To avoid the akward nature of the taxation of them, you have to use a fund or ETF and give up the maturity date assurance.

What this conversation really boils down to is how strict one is in adherence and belief in MPT. On that continuum you’re more of an adherent than I am, and many would consider me a strong believer. I believe, as you’ve heard before, that in the long term the market is a weighting mechanism (as MPT asserts), in the shorter term it’s a voting mechanism.

Mar 9, 2007 10:08 pm

Oh man here we go with the colors again.  Where’s BondGuy, we need some blue and green to round out our color wheel…

Mar 10, 2007 7:53 am

[quote=joedabrkr]Oh man here we go with the colors again.  Where’s
BondGuy, we need some blue and green to round out our color wheel…
[/quote]



In my old age, I am getting too
arthritic to explain that alpha tends to vanish after you pull out
size/value effects. Maybe that’s why like passive portfolio’s so much. Just sit back on the beach, drink your Gin &tonic’s, watch the tide roll in and out, and collect your dividends.



Given that 80% of active money
managers underperform the S&P 500, doing nothing is better than
whatever it is everyone else is doing.

Mar 10, 2007 12:27 pm

That portfolio has an expense ratio of 20bp, I think it would very hard to beat that using active management (after accounting for small/value exposure).

An expese ratio that doesn't include your fee doesn't have much meaning.  ie. An "A" share MF will cost significantly less than your portfolio once your fee is included...especially if the account is not small.

Given that 80% of active money managers underperform the S&P 500, doing nothing is better than whatever it is everyone else is doing.

I've never understood the logic behind this argument.  This would only make sense if we had to choose funds by blindly picking out of a hat.  Couldn't someone who is a fan of American Funds say, "This fund family has outperformed more than 80% of active money managers so investing in American Funds is better than doing whatever everybody else is doing."

Also, your quote ignores the effect of the advisor fee.  A $100,000 lump sum investment growing at 9% for 30 years loses 32% of it's value if the advisor charges 1%.  In other words, a fee based account invested passively is GUARANTEED to severely underperform its respective index.

Do not take my post to be an argument in favor of "A" shares.  It's more of a devil's advocate type of post.